How did Sunday School become a dinosaur?
When I was a kid, more people attended Sunday School than the Worship Service. That was what really counted. In fact, there was a "scoreboard" near the front of the church that listed:
* Sunday School Attendance This Week
* Sunday School Attendance Last Week
* Sunday School Offering
We don't have one of those scoreboards in our church here in Hayward. (We use "score cards" instead -- a little box in our bulletin that tells last week's worship attendance and how much money was given in last Sunday's offering. So, I guess, you could say we're still keeping score -- but counting something different. )
I'm embarassed to admit how few people come to our Sunday School. For example, a few weeks ago, we had 748 in our worship services -- and only 118 in our Sunday School classes.
People gave over $11,000 in the offering -- but our Sunday School offering totaled less than $50.
As I've conversed with other senior pastors of large, growing churches, it seems that our situation is the norm. These days, a church with a strong, thriving Sunday School is the exception rather than the rule.
What in the world happened to Sunday School? Why is the old dinosaur on the verge of extinction?
Here are a few possible explanations:
1. The focus of Sunday School has switched from Outreach to Instruction. Originally, Robert Raikes invented Sunday School to reach the uneducated and unchurched children of the community. It was an evangelism tool -- much like churches use ESL and computer classes today. Now, it is primarily a vehicle to instruct the children of church members (with a few classes in Christian coping tossed in for their parents.)
2. The "invitation" of friends is to the worship service, rather than a Sunday school class. As a kid, I always looked forward to the big "bring all your neighbors to Sunday School" contest! The winner would receive a special prize, on the line of "Let's Make a Deal." I've not heard of any Sunday School Contests in a looong time -- but who would scramble to bring unchurched friends to a program that's not designed for them? The Worship Service has become much more "seeker friendly" (thanks to Willow Creek and Saddleback), and by default, the Sunday School has become more "seeker hostile." (One guy told me he didn't dare go to Sunday School because he didn't people to know how stupid he was about Bible doctrines.)
3. Midweek gatherings have replaced Sunday School as the "second hour." 35 years ago, the Sunday School was the "first hour." Over the next couple of decades, it slipped to the "second hour." Now, it has taken a distant third, with midweek programming capturing the second spot. I have never yet seen a church that is good in both small groups and Sunday School -- it's either one or the other.
Our midweek, for instance, is going full steam ahead! We have tons more children and teens at our midweek gatherings than on Sunday mornings. There are nearly as many adults in small groups throughout the week, than gathered in our worship services. Perhaps it's because our midweek programming remembers point #1:
Outreach. Over half the kids who come midweek are not from "churched" families.
4. Sunday School is the "coffee shop" and the midweek programs are like "Starbucks."Traditional Sunday School -- sitting around a table with a flannelgraph board, reminds me of the old downtown coffee shop. It's a quaint memory -- but I'd rather go to Starbucks.
5. The biggest reason for the demise of Sunday School is because the leaders have quit working it.It's easier to launch something new, than to transform a sacred cow. Whenever Sunday School leaders monkey with the format, the traditionalists holler, "That's not the way you're supposed to do it! What??? Get rid of the quarterly?? God forbid!"
So, rather than fight the battles, the leaders move into other areas (i.e. Midweek) where they can provide creative and relevent ministries without the cumbersome structures.
I wonder, if the leaders of children, teens and adults were given
total freedom to create a ministry that would have
maximum Kingdom impact on the lives of their students -- and if they were willing to
roll up their sleeves and really work the Sunday School hour -- what might happen??
Maybe Thom Rainer is right when he says, “Sunday School has not stopped working for churches; churches have stopped working Sunday School.”